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354 lines
9.3 KiB
354 lines
9.3 KiB
4 years ago
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[![npm][npm]][npm-url]
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[![deps][deps]][deps-url]
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[![test][test]][test-url]
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[![coverage][cover]][cover-url]
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[![chat][chat]][chat-url]
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<div align="center">
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<img width="200" height="200"
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src="https://worldvectorlogo.com/logos/html5.svg">
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<a href="https://github.com/webpack/webpack">
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<img width="200" height="200" vspace="" hspace="25"
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src="https://worldvectorlogo.com/logos/webpack.svg">
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</a>
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<h1>HTML Loader</h1>
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<p>Exports HTML as string. HTML is minimized when the compiler demands.<p>
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</div>
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<h2 align="center">Install</h2>
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```bash
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npm i -D html-loader
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```
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<h2 align="center">Usage</h2>
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By default every local `<img src="image.png">` is required (`require('./image.png')`). You may need to specify loaders for images in your configuration (recommended `file-loader` or `url-loader`).
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You can specify which tag-attribute combination should be processed by this loader via the query parameter `attrs`. Pass an array or a space-separated list of `<tag>:<attribute>` combinations. (Default: `attrs=img:src`)
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If you use `<custom-elements>`, and lots of them make use of a `custom-src` attribute, you don't have to specify each combination `<tag>:<attribute>`: just specify an empty tag like `attrs=:custom-src` and it will match every element.
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```js
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{
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test: /\.(html)$/,
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use: {
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loader: 'html-loader',
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options: {
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attrs: [':data-src']
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}
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}
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}
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```
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To completely disable tag-attribute processing (for instance, if you're handling image loading on the client side) you can pass in `attrs=false`.
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<h2 align="center">Examples</h2>
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With this configuration:
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```js
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{
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module: {
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rules: [
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{ test: /\.jpg$/, use: [ "file-loader" ] },
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{ test: /\.png$/, use: [ "url-loader?mimetype=image/png" ] }
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]
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},
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output: {
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publicPath: "http://cdn.example.com/[hash]/"
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}
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}
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```
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``` html
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<!-- file.html -->
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<img src="image.png" data-src="image2x.png" >
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```
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```js
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require("html-loader!./file.html");
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// => '<img src="http://cdn.example.com/49eba9f/a992ca.png"
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// data-src="image2x.png">'
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```
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```js
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require("html-loader?attrs=img:data-src!./file.html");
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// => '<img src="image.png" data-src="data:image/png;base64,..." >'
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```
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```js
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require("html-loader?attrs=img:src img:data-src!./file.html");
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require("html-loader?attrs[]=img:src&attrs[]=img:data-src!./file.html");
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// => '<img src="http://cdn.example.com/49eba9f/a992ca.png"
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// data-src="data:image/png;base64,..." >'
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```
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```js
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require("html-loader?-attrs!./file.html");
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// => '<img src="image.jpg" data-src="image2x.png" >'
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```
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minimized by running `webpack --optimize-minimize`
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```html
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'<img src=http://cdn.example.com/49eba9f/a9f92ca.jpg
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data-src=data:image/png;base64,...>'
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```
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or specify the `minimize` property in the rule's options in your `webpack.conf.js`
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```js
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module: {
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rules: [{
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test: /\.html$/,
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use: [ {
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loader: 'html-loader',
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options: {
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minimize: true
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}
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}],
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}]
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}
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```
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See [html-minifier](https://github.com/kangax/html-minifier#options-quick-reference)'s documentation for more information on the available options.
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The enabled rules for minimizing by default are the following ones:
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- removeComments
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- removeCommentsFromCDATA
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- removeCDATASectionsFromCDATA
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- collapseWhitespace
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- conservativeCollapse
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- removeAttributeQuotes
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- useShortDoctype
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- keepClosingSlash
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- minifyJS
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- minifyCSS
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- removeScriptTypeAttributes
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- removeStyleTypeAttributes
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The rules can be disabled using the following options in your `webpack.conf.js`
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```js
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module: {
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rules: [{
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test: /\.html$/,
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use: [ {
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loader: 'html-loader',
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options: {
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minimize: true,
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removeComments: false,
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collapseWhitespace: false
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}
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}],
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}]
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}
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```
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### 'Root-relative' URLs
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For urls that start with a `/`, the default behavior is to not translate them.
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If a `root` query parameter is set, however, it will be prepended to the url
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and then translated.
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With the same configuration as above:
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``` html
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<!-- file.html -->
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<img src="/image.jpg">
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```
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```js
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require("html-loader!./file.html");
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// => '<img src="/image.jpg">'
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```
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```js
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require("html-loader?root=.!./file.html");
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// => '<img src="http://cdn.example.com/49eba9f/a992ca.jpg">'
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```
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### Interpolation
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You can use `interpolate` flag to enable interpolation syntax for ES6 template strings, like so:
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```js
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require("html-loader?interpolate!./file.html");
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```
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```html
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<img src="${require(`./images/gallery.png`)}">
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<div>${require('./components/gallery.html')}</div>
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```
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And if you only want to use `require` in template and any other `${}` are not to be translated, you can set `interpolate` flag to `require`, like so:
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```js
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require("html-loader?interpolate=require!./file.ftl");
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```
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```html
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<#list list as list>
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<a href="${list.href!}" />${list.name}</a>
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</#list>
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<img src="${require(`./images/gallery.png`)}">
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<div>${require('./components/gallery.html')}</div>
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```
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### Export formats
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There are different export formats available:
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+ ```module.exports``` (default, cjs format). "Hello world" becomes ```module.exports = "Hello world";```
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+ ```exports.default``` (when ```exportAsDefault``` param is set, es6to5 format). "Hello world" becomes ```exports.default = "Hello world";```
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+ ```export default``` (when ```exportAsEs6Default``` param is set, es6 format). "Hello world" becomes ```export default "Hello world";```
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### Advanced options
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If you need to pass [more advanced options](https://github.com/webpack/html-loader/pull/46), especially those which cannot be stringified, you can also define an `htmlLoader`-property on your `webpack.config.js`:
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```js
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var path = require('path')
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module.exports = {
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...
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module: {
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rules: [
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{
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test: /\.html$/,
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use: [ "html-loader" ]
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}
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]
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},
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htmlLoader: {
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ignoreCustomFragments: [/\{\{.*?}}/],
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root: path.resolve(__dirname, 'assets'),
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attrs: ['img:src', 'link:href']
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}
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};
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```
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If you need to define two different loader configs, you can also change the config's property name via `html-loader?config=otherHtmlLoaderConfig`:
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```js
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module.exports = {
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...
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module: {
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rules: [
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{
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test: /\.html$/,
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use: [ "html-loader?config=otherHtmlLoaderConfig" ]
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}
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]
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},
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otherHtmlLoaderConfig: {
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...
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}
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};
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```
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### Export into HTML files
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A very common scenario is exporting the HTML into their own _.html_ file, to
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serve them directly instead of injecting with javascript. This can be achieved
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with a combination of 3 loaders:
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- [file-loader](https://github.com/webpack/file-loader)
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- [extract-loader](https://github.com/peerigon/extract-loader)
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- html-loader
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The html-loader will parse the URLs, require the images and everything you
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expect. The extract loader will parse the javascript back into a proper html
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file, ensuring images are required and point to proper path, and the file loader
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will write the _.html_ file for you. Example:
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```js
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{
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test: /\.html$/,
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use: [ 'file-loader?name=[path][name].[ext]!extract-loader!html-loader' ]
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}
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```
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<h2 align="center">Maintainers</h2>
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<table>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td align="center">
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<img width="150" height="150"
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src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/18315?v=3">
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</br>
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<a href="https://github.com/hemanth">Hemanth</a>
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</td>
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<td align="center">
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<img width="150" height="150"
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src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/8420490?v=3">
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</br>
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<a href="https://github.com/d3viant0ne">Joshua Wiens</a>
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</td>
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<td align="center">
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<img width="150" height="150" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5419992?v=3">
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</br>
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<a href="https://github.com/michael-ciniawsky">Michael Ciniawsky</a>
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</td>
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<td align="center">
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<img width="150" height="150"
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src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/6542274?v=3">
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</br>
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<a href="https://github.com/imvetri">Imvetri</a>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td align="center">
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<img width="150" height="150"
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src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1520965?v=3">
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</br>
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<a href="https://github.com/andreicek">Andrei Crnković</a>
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</td>
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<td align="center">
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<img width="150" height="150"
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src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/3367801?v=3">
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</br>
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<a href="https://github.com/abouthiroppy">Yuta Hiroto</a>
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</td>
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<td align="center">
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<img width="150" height="150" src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/80044?v=3">
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</br>
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<a href="https://github.com/petrunov">Vesselin Petrunov</a>
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</td>
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<td align="center">
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<img width="150" height="150"
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src="https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/973543?v=3">
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</br>
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<a href="https://github.com/gajus">Gajus Kuizinas</a>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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[npm]: https://img.shields.io/npm/v/html-loader.svg
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[npm-url]: https://npmjs.com/package/html-loader
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[deps]: https://david-dm.org/webpack/html-loader.svg
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[deps-url]: https://david-dm.org/webpack/html-loader
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[chat]: https://img.shields.io/badge/gitter-webpack%2Fwebpack-brightgreen.svg
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[chat-url]: https://gitter.im/webpack/webpack
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[test]: http://img.shields.io/travis/webpack/html-loader.svg
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[test-url]: https://travis-ci.org/webpack/html-loader
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[cover]: https://codecov.io/gh/webpack/html-loader/branch/master/graph/badge.svg
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[cover-url]: https://codecov.io/gh/webpack/html-loader
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