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HTML Loader

Exports HTML as string. HTML is minimized when the compiler demands.

Install

```bash npm i -D html-loader ```

Usage

By default every local `` is required (`require('./image.png')`). You may need to specify loaders for images in your configuration (recommended `file-loader` or `url-loader`). You can specify which tag-attribute combination should be processed by this loader via the query parameter `attrs`. Pass an array or a space-separated list of `:` combinations. (Default: `attrs=img:src`) If you use ``, and lots of them make use of a `custom-src` attribute, you don't have to specify each combination `:`: just specify an empty tag like `attrs=:custom-src` and it will match every element. ```js { test: /\.(html)$/, use: { loader: 'html-loader', options: { attrs: [':data-src'] } } } ``` To completely disable tag-attribute processing (for instance, if you're handling image loading on the client side) you can pass in `attrs=false`.

Examples

With this configuration: ```js { module: { rules: [ { test: /\.jpg$/, use: [ "file-loader" ] }, { test: /\.png$/, use: [ "url-loader?mimetype=image/png" ] } ] }, output: { publicPath: "http://cdn.example.com/[hash]/" } } ``` ``` html ``` ```js require("html-loader!./file.html"); // => '' ``` ```js require("html-loader?attrs=img:data-src!./file.html"); // => '' ``` ```js require("html-loader?attrs=img:src img:data-src!./file.html"); require("html-loader?attrs[]=img:src&attrs[]=img:data-src!./file.html"); // => '' ``` ```js require("html-loader?-attrs!./file.html"); // => '' ``` minimized by running `webpack --optimize-minimize` ```html '' ``` or specify the `minimize` property in the rule's options in your `webpack.conf.js` ```js module: { rules: [{ test: /\.html$/, use: [ { loader: 'html-loader', options: { minimize: true } }], }] } ``` See [html-minifier](https://github.com/kangax/html-minifier#options-quick-reference)'s documentation for more information on the available options. The enabled rules for minimizing by default are the following ones: - removeComments - removeCommentsFromCDATA - removeCDATASectionsFromCDATA - collapseWhitespace - conservativeCollapse - removeAttributeQuotes - useShortDoctype - keepClosingSlash - minifyJS - minifyCSS - removeScriptTypeAttributes - removeStyleTypeAttributes The rules can be disabled using the following options in your `webpack.conf.js` ```js module: { rules: [{ test: /\.html$/, use: [ { loader: 'html-loader', options: { minimize: true, removeComments: false, collapseWhitespace: false } }], }] } ``` ### 'Root-relative' URLs For urls that start with a `/`, the default behavior is to not translate them. If a `root` query parameter is set, however, it will be prepended to the url and then translated. With the same configuration as above: ``` html ``` ```js require("html-loader!./file.html"); // => '' ``` ```js require("html-loader?root=.!./file.html"); // => '' ``` ### Interpolation You can use `interpolate` flag to enable interpolation syntax for ES6 template strings, like so: ```js require("html-loader?interpolate!./file.html"); ``` ```html
${require('./components/gallery.html')}
``` And if you only want to use `require` in template and any other `${}` are not to be translated, you can set `interpolate` flag to `require`, like so: ```js require("html-loader?interpolate=require!./file.ftl"); ``` ```html <#list list as list> ${list.name}
${require('./components/gallery.html')}
``` ### Export formats There are different export formats available: + ```module.exports``` (default, cjs format). "Hello world" becomes ```module.exports = "Hello world";``` + ```exports.default``` (when ```exportAsDefault``` param is set, es6to5 format). "Hello world" becomes ```exports.default = "Hello world";``` + ```export default``` (when ```exportAsEs6Default``` param is set, es6 format). "Hello world" becomes ```export default "Hello world";``` ### Advanced options If you need to pass [more advanced options](https://github.com/webpack/html-loader/pull/46), especially those which cannot be stringified, you can also define an `htmlLoader`-property on your `webpack.config.js`: ```js var path = require('path') module.exports = { ... module: { rules: [ { test: /\.html$/, use: [ "html-loader" ] } ] }, htmlLoader: { ignoreCustomFragments: [/\{\{.*?}}/], root: path.resolve(__dirname, 'assets'), attrs: ['img:src', 'link:href'] } }; ``` If you need to define two different loader configs, you can also change the config's property name via `html-loader?config=otherHtmlLoaderConfig`: ```js module.exports = { ... module: { rules: [ { test: /\.html$/, use: [ "html-loader?config=otherHtmlLoaderConfig" ] } ] }, otherHtmlLoaderConfig: { ... } }; ``` ### Export into HTML files A very common scenario is exporting the HTML into their own _.html_ file, to serve them directly instead of injecting with javascript. This can be achieved with a combination of 3 loaders: - [file-loader](https://github.com/webpack/file-loader) - [extract-loader](https://github.com/peerigon/extract-loader) - html-loader The html-loader will parse the URLs, require the images and everything you expect. The extract loader will parse the javascript back into a proper html file, ensuring images are required and point to proper path, and the file loader will write the _.html_ file for you. Example: ```js { test: /\.html$/, use: [ 'file-loader?name=[path][name].[ext]!extract-loader!html-loader' ] } ```

Maintainers


Hemanth

Joshua Wiens

Michael Ciniawsky

Imvetri

Andrei Crnković

Yuta Hiroto

Vesselin Petrunov

Gajus Kuizinas
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