mirror of https://github.com/flightphp/core
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<?php
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declare(strict_types=1);
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namespace flight\util;
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use Exception;
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use JsonException;
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/**
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* Json utility class for encoding and decoding JSON data.
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*
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* This class provides centralized JSON handling for the FlightPHP framework,
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* with consistent error handling and default options.
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*/
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class Json
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{
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/**
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* Default JSON encoding options
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*/
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public const DEFAULT_ENCODE_OPTIONS = JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR;
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/**
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* Default JSON decoding options
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*/
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public const DEFAULT_DECODE_OPTIONS = JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR;
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/**
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* Encodes data to JSON string.
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*
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* @param mixed $data Data to encode
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* @param int $options JSON encoding options (bitmask)
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* @param int $depth Maximum depth
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*
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* @return string JSON encoded string
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* @throws Exception If encoding fails
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*/
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public static function encode($data, int $options = 0, int $depth = 512): string
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{
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$options = $options | self::DEFAULT_ENCODE_OPTIONS; // Ensure default options are applied
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try {
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return json_encode($data, $options, $depth);
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} catch (JsonException $e) {
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throw new JsonException('JSON encoding failed: ' . $e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Decodes JSON string to PHP data.
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*
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* @param string $json JSON string to decode
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* @param bool $associative Whether to return associative arrays instead of objects
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* @param int $depth Maximum decoding depth
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* @param int $options JSON decoding options (bitmask)
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*
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* @return mixed Decoded data
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* @throws Exception If decoding fails
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*/
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public static function decode(string $json, bool $associative = false, int $depth = 512, int $options = self::DEFAULT_DECODE_OPTIONS)
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{
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$options = $options | self::DEFAULT_DECODE_OPTIONS; // Ensure default options are applied
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try {
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return json_decode($json, $associative, $depth, $options);
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} catch (JsonException $e) {
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throw new JsonException('JSON decoding failed: ' . $e->getMessage(), $e->getCode(), $e);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Checks if a string is valid JSON.
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*
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* @param string $json String to validate
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*
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* @return bool True if valid JSON, false otherwise
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*/
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public static function isValid(string $json): bool
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{
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try {
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json_decode($json, false, 512, JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR);
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return true;
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} catch (JsonException $e) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Gets the last JSON error message.
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*
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* @return string Error message or empty string if no error
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*/
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public static function getLastError(): string
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{
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$error = json_last_error();
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if ($error === JSON_ERROR_NONE) {
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return '';
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}
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return json_last_error_msg();
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}
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/**
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* Pretty prints JSON data.
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*
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* @param mixed $data Data to encode
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* @param int $additionalOptions Additional options to merge with pretty print
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*
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* @return string Pretty formatted JSON string
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* @throws Exception If encoding fails
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*/
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public static function prettyPrint($data, int $additionalOptions = 0): string
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{
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$options = self::DEFAULT_ENCODE_OPTIONS | JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | $additionalOptions;
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return self::encode($data, $options);
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}
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}
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<?php
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declare(strict_types=1);
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namespace tests;
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use flight\util\Json;
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use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
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use Exception;
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class JsonTest extends TestCase
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{
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protected function setUp(): void
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{
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// Clear any previous JSON errors
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json_encode(['clear' => 'error']);
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}
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// Test basic encoding
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public function testEncode(): void
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{
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$data = ['name' => 'John', 'age' => 30];
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$result = Json::encode($data);
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$this->assertIsString($result);
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$this->assertJson($result);
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}
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// Test encoding with custom options
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public function testEncodeWithOptions(): void
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{
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$data = ['url' => 'https://example.com/path'];
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$result = Json::encode($data, JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES);
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$this->assertStringContainsString('https://example.com/path', $result);
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}
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// Test encoding with invalid data
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public function testEncodeInvalidData(): void
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{
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$this->expectException(Exception::class);
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$this->expectExceptionMessage('JSON encoding failed');
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// Create a resource that cannot be encoded
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$resource = fopen('php://memory', 'r');
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Json::encode($resource);
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fclose($resource);
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}
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// Test basic decoding
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public function testDecode(): void
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{
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$json = '{"name":"John","age":30}';
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$result = Json::decode($json);
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$this->assertIsObject($result);
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$this->assertEquals('John', $result->name);
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$this->assertEquals(30, $result->age);
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}
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// Test decoding to associative array
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public function testDecodeAssociative(): void
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{
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$json = '{"name":"John","age":30}';
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$result = Json::decode($json, true);
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$this->assertIsArray($result);
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$this->assertEquals('John', $result['name']);
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$this->assertEquals(30, $result['age']);
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}
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// Test decoding with custom depth
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public function testDecodeWithDepth(): void
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{
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$json = '{"level1":{"level2":{"level3":"value"}}}';
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$result = Json::decode($json, true, 512);
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$this->assertEquals('value', $result['level1']['level2']['level3']);
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}
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// Test decoding invalid JSON
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public function testDecodeInvalidJson(): void
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{
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$this->expectException(Exception::class);
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$this->expectExceptionMessage('JSON decoding failed');
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Json::decode('{"invalid": json}');
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}
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// Test JSON validation with valid JSON
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public function testIsValidWithValidJson(): void
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{
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$validJson = '{"name":"John","age":30}';
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$this->assertTrue(Json::isValid($validJson));
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}
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// Test JSON validation with invalid JSON
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public function testIsValidWithInvalidJson(): void
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{
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$invalidJson = '{"invalid": json}';
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$this->assertFalse(Json::isValid($invalidJson));
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}
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// Test JSON validation with empty string
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public function testIsValidWithEmptyString(): void
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{
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$this->assertFalse(Json::isValid(''));
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}
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// Test pretty print functionality
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public function testPrettyPrint(): void
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{
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$data = ['name' => 'John', 'age' => 30];
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$result = Json::prettyPrint($data);
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$this->assertStringContainsString("\n", $result);
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$this->assertStringContainsString(' ', $result); // Should contain indentation
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}
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// Test pretty print with additional options
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public function testPrettyPrintWithAdditionalOptions(): void
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{
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$data = ['html' => '<script>alert("test")</script>'];
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$result = Json::prettyPrint($data, JSON_HEX_TAG);
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$this->assertStringContainsString('\u003C', $result); // Should escape < character
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}
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// Test getLastError when no error
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public function testGetLastErrorNoError(): void
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{
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// Perform a valid JSON operation first
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Json::encode(['valid' => 'data']);
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$this->assertEquals('', Json::getLastError());
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}
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// Test getLastError when there is an error
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public function testGetLastErrorWithError(): void
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{
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// Trigger a JSON error by using json_decode directly with invalid JSON
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// This bypasses our Json class exception handling to test getLastError()
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json_decode('{"invalid": json}');
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$errorMessage = Json::getLastError();
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$this->assertNotEmpty($errorMessage);
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$this->assertIsString($errorMessage);
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}
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// Test encoding arrays
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public function testEncodeArray(): void
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{
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$data = [1, 2, 3, 'four'];
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$result = Json::encode($data);
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$this->assertEquals('[1,2,3,"four"]', $result);
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}
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// Test encoding null
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public function testEncodeNull(): void
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{
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$result = Json::encode(null);
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$this->assertEquals('null', $result);
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}
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// Test encoding boolean values
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public function testEncodeBoolean(): void
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{
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$this->assertEquals('true', Json::encode(true));
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$this->assertEquals('false', Json::encode(false));
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}
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// Test encoding strings
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public function testEncodeString(): void
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{
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$result = Json::encode('Hello World');
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$this->assertEquals('"Hello World"', $result);
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}
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// Test encoding numbers
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public function testEncodeNumbers(): void
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{
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$this->assertEquals('42', Json::encode(42));
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$this->assertEquals('3.14', Json::encode(3.14));
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}
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// Test decoding arrays
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public function testDecodeArray(): void
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{
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$json = '[1,2,3,"four"]';
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$result = Json::decode($json, true);
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$this->assertEquals([1, 2, 3, 'four'], $result);
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}
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// Test decoding nested objects
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public function testDecodeNestedObjects(): void
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{
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$json = '{"user":{"name":"John","profile":{"age":30}}}';
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$result = Json::decode($json, true);
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$this->assertEquals('John', $result['user']['name']);
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$this->assertEquals(30, $result['user']['profile']['age']);
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}
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// Test default encoding options are applied
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public function testDefaultEncodingOptions(): void
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{
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$data = ['url' => 'https://example.com/path'];
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$result = Json::encode($data);
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// Should not escape slashes due to JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES
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$this->assertStringContainsString('https://example.com/path', $result);
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}
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// Test round trip encoding/decoding
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public function testRoundTrip(): void
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{
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$original = [
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'string' => 'test',
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'number' => 42,
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'boolean' => true,
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'null' => null,
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'array' => [1, 2, 3],
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'object' => ['nested' => 'value']
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];
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$encoded = Json::encode($original);
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$decoded = Json::decode($encoded, true);
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$this->assertEquals($original, $decoded);
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}
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}
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