You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.

171 lines
5.5 KiB

4 years ago
# set-cookie-parser [![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url] [![Dependency Status][daviddm-image]][daviddm-url]
> Parses set-cookie headers into objects
Accepts a single `set-cookie` header value, an array of `set-cookie` header values, or a Node.js response object that may have 0 or more `set-cookie` headers.
Also accepts an optional options object. Defaults:
```js
{
decodeValues: true, // Calls dcodeURIComponent on each value - default: true
map: false, // Return an object instead of an array - default: false
silent: false, // Suppress the warning that is loged when called on a request instead of a response - default: false
}
```
Returns either array of cookie objects or map of cookie objects based on `map` option. Each object will have, at a minimum a name and value and may have any of the other parameters depending on the set-cookie header:
* name - cookie name (string)
* value - cookie value (string)
* path - cookie path (string or undefined)
* domain - domain for the cookie (string or undefined, may begin with "." to indicate the named domain or any subdomain of it)
* expires - absolute expiration date for the cookie (Date object or undefined)
* maxAge - relative max age of the cookie in seconds from when the client receives it (integer or undefined)
* Note: when using with [express's res.cookie() method](http://expressjs.com/en/4x/api.html#res.cookie), multiply `maxAge` by 1000 to convert to miliseconds.
* secure - indicates that this cookie should only be sent over HTTPs (true or undefined)
* httpOnly - indicates that this cookie should *not* be accessible to client-side JavaScript (true or undefined)
* sameSite - indicates a cookie ought not to be sent along with cross-site requests (string or undefined)
(The output format is loosely based on the input format of https://www.npmjs.com/package/cookie)
## Install
```sh
$ npm install --save set-cookie-parser
```
## Usage
Get array of cookie objects
```js
var http = require('http');
var setCookie = require('set-cookie-parser');
http.get('http://example.com', function(res) {
var cookies = setCookie.parse(res, {
decodeValues: true // default: true
});
cookies.forEach(console.log);
}
```
Get map of cookie objects
```js
var http = require('http');
var setCookie = require('set-cookie-parser');
http.get('http://example.com', function(res) {
var cookies = setCookie.parse(res, {
decodeValues: true, // default: true
map: true //default: false
});
var desiredCookie = cookies['session'];
console.log(desiredCookie);
});
```
Example output:
Array of cookie objects
```js
[
{
name: 'bam',
value: 'baz'
},
{
name: 'foo',
value: 'bar',
path: '/',
expires: new Date('Tue Jul 01 2025 06:01:11 GMT-0400 (EDT)'),
maxAge: 1000,
domain: '.example.com',
secure: true,
httpOnly: true,
sameSite: 'lax'
}
]
```
Map of cookie objects
```js
{
bam: {
name: 'bam',
value: 'baz'
},
foo: {
name: 'foo',
value: 'bar',
path: '/',
expires: new Date('Tue Jul 01 2025 06:01:11 GMT-0400 (EDT)'),
maxAge: 1000,
domain: '.example.com',
secure: true,
httpOnly: true,
sameSite: 'lax'
}
}
```
## Usage in React Native
React Native follows the Fetch spec more closely and combines all of the Set-Cookie header values into a single string.
The `splitCookiesString` method reverses this.
```js
var setCookie = require('set-cookie-parser');
var response = fetch(/*...*/);
// This is mainly for React Native; Node.js does not combine set-cookie headers.
var combinedCookieHeader = response.headers.get('Set-Cookie');
var splitCookieHeaders = setCookie.splitCookiesString(combinedCookieHeader)
var cookies = setCookie.parse(splitCookieHeaders);
console.log(cookies); // should be an array of cookies
```
This behavior may become a default part of parse in the next major release, but requires the extra step for now.
## API
### parse(input, [options])
Parses cookies from a string, array of strings, or a http response object.
Always returns an array, regardless of input format. (Unless the `map` option is set, in which case it always returns an object.)
### parseString(individualSetCookieHeader, [options])
Parses a single set-cookie header value string. Options default is `{decodeValues: true}`. Used under-the-hood by `parse()`.
Returns an object.
### splitCookiesString(combinedSetCookieHeader)
It's uncommon, but the HTTP spec does allow for multiple of the same header to have their values combined (comma-separated) into a single header.
This method splits apart a combined header without choking on commas that appear within a cookie's value (or expiration date).
Returns an array of strings that may be passed to `parse()`.
## V2 Changes
* Added decodeValues option (calls `decodeURIComponent()` on each cookie value), enabled by default.
* Added `splitCookiesString` method.
## References
* [RFC 6265: HTTP State Management Mechanism](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6265)
## License
MIT © [Nathan Friedly](http://www.nfriedly.com/)
[npm-image]: https://badge.fury.io/js/set-cookie-parser.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/set-cookie-parser
[travis-image]: https://travis-ci.org/nfriedly/set-cookie-parser.svg?branch=master
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/nfriedly/set-cookie-parser
[daviddm-image]: https://david-dm.org/nfriedly/set-cookie-parser.svg?theme=shields.io
[daviddm-url]: https://david-dm.org/nfriedly/set-cookie-parser